Reference

Argam is a naming system for integers based on prime factorization. Every positive integer has a unique Argam name derived from its prime factors, their exponents, and a set of canonical combining rules.

Numbers 1–720 have direct lookup names (720-smooth). Numbers above 720 are built compositionally from prime prefixes, power suffixes, and junction rules.

The maximum supported value is 2¹⁰⁰ = 1,267,650,600,228,229,401,496,703,205,376. Primes 2–13,999 have individually named forms (Chapters 1–2). Primes 14,009–1,299,709 are named via the Chapter 3–5 positional system. Primes 1,299,721–2,750,159 are named via the Chapter 6 positional system. Primes 2,750,161–7,368,787 are named via the Chapter 7 positional system. Primes 7,368,791–15,485,863 are named via the Chapter 8 positional system. Primes above 15,485,863 have no named form and are shown as [p].

Negative integers from -1 to -10 have dedicated names, formed by combining the number's prefix with the suffix -zalt:

-1Zalt
-2Dizalt
-3Trizalt
-4Cadizalt
-5Kinzalt
-6Exzalt
-7Sezalt
-8Ozzalt
-9Nozzalt
-10Dezzalt

The minimum supported value is -10 (Dezzalt). Values below -10 are not supported.

Each prime up to 13,597 has a dedicated short prefix used when building composite names. Examples:

2di-
3tri-
5kin-
7se-
11ell-
13thi-
17zot- (zote- if greatest prime > 31)
23flo- (flor- if greatest prime > 23)
29neve- (nev- if greatest prime > 29)
31sod- (sode- if greatest prime > 31)
719nemsi-
12959bourgeois-
13597munoz-
13999herge- (last named)

Primes 14,009–1,299,709 named via Chapters 3–5. Primes 1,299,721–2,750,159 via Chapter 6. Primes 2,750,161–7,368,787 via Chapter 7. Primes 7,368,791–15,485,863 via Chapter 8. Primes above 15,485,863 are shown as [p].

When the greatest prime factor of a number > 720 is 13, 17, 23, 29, or 31, that prime is replaced by a suffix appended to the base name (the remaining factors must be ≤ 720):

13 → -ithee.g. 1001 = 7×11×13 → Sevellithe
17 → -otee.g. 935 = 5×11×17 → Kinellote
23 → -oree.g. 759 = 3×11×23 → Trellore
29 → -evee.g. 1624 = 2³×7×29 → Sevocteve
31 → -sodee.g. 1395 = 3²×5×31 → Kinovesode

If a larger prime is present, the suffix is not used. Instead, the prime takes a modified prefix as a standalone token:

17 → zote-when greatest prime > 31 (generalized Zote rule)
23 → flor-when greatest prime > 23 (normally flo-)
29 → nev-when greatest prime > 29 (normally neve-)
31 → sode-when greatest prime > 31 (normally sod-)
13 → thi-unchanged (same as normal prefix)

The suffix -ode is no longer used for 31; it is replaced entirely by -sode. Vowel junction rules apply between the base name and the suffix.

When a prime is raised to a power, a suffix replaces or appends to its prefix:

-entsquared (p²)
-cuecubed (p³)
-inent4th power (p⁴) — legacy -our (toggle in Settings → General)
-kam5th power (p⁵) — legacy -ive (toggle in Settings → General)
-ex6th power (p⁶)
-...higher powers: derived from the ordinal name of the exponent

If the base name ends in a vowel and the suffix starts with a vowel, the trailing vowel of the base is dropped before appending.

When a number equals 2 × (perfect power) or 3 × (perfect power), an alternative name ending in -di or -tri may be constructed.

Excluded bases: powers of 2, powers of 3, or powers of 6 (they already have dedicated names). The -di/-tri form is shown as an Alt name alongside the primary composite name.

  1. Factorize n into prime powers: p₁^e₁ × p₂^e₂ × …
  2. Check if the entire number is itself a perfect power (exponents share a GCD > 1). If so, name the base and apply the power suffix.
  3. Find the greatest prime factor. If it is 13, 17, 23, 29, or 31 and the remaining base ≤ 720, apply the prime suffix (G.5–G.6).
  4. Otherwise, greedily group small prime factors (≤ 31) into the largest nameable composites (≤ 720) that have canonical names. Remaining large primes become individual tokens, using modified prefixes (flor-, nev-, sode-, zote-) when a larger prime is present.
  5. Sort tokens by their numeric value (ascending).
  6. Concatenate tokens left-to-right, dropping a trailing vowel from the left part when the right part starts with a vowel.
  7. Capitalize the result.

These primes are structural milestones in the Argam system — every 100th named prime and the special prime 647. They are highlighted in the Prime Explorer.

PrimePrefixNote
2di-1st prime
541ferm-100th prime
647oke-Special milestone prime
1,223dyna-200th prime
1,987gerald-300th prime
2,741ducro-400th prime
3,571selur-500th prime
4,409musa-600th prime
5,279victri-700th prime
6,143helwert-800th prime
7,027rock-900th prime
7,919piazz-1000th prime
8,837clemat-1100th prime
9,733impera-1200th prime
10,631quade-1300th prime
11,587algo-1400th prime
12,553jyva-1500th prime
12,959bourgeois-Last named prime (Update 7.0)
13,597munoz-Last named prime (Update 8.0)
13,999herge-Last hand-named prime (Ch.1–2)
14,009thousseptenquigtri-1653rd prime — first Chapter 3 prime
104,729vlieger-10000th prime — last Chapter 3 prime
611,953legend-50000th prime — last Chapter 4 prime
1,299,709argam-100000th prime — last Chapter 5 prime
1,299,721cenou-100001st prime — first Chapter 6 prime
2,750,159mythic-200000th prime — last Chapter 6 prime
2,750,161tricenoun-200001st prime — first Chapter 7 prime
7,368,787element-500000th prime — last Chapter 7 prime
7,368,791quinenoun-500001st prime — first Chapter 8 prime
15,485,863fin-1000000th prime — last Chapter 8 prime
1.0Primes 2–719 named. Numbers 1–720 via lookup.
2.0Primes 727–5039 named.
3.0Primes 5051–10079 named.
4.0Primes 10091–10799 named.
5.0Primes 10831–11329 named.
6.0Primes 11351–12073 named.
7.0Primes 12097–12959 named.
8.0Primes 12967–13597 named.
9.0Primes 13613–13999 named + 9 retroactive primes. Last hand-named prime: 13,999 (herge-).
Ch.3Primes 14,009–104,729 (indices 1653–10000) named algorithmically.
Ch.4Primes 104,743–611,953 (indices 10001–50000). 50,000th prime legend.
Ch.5Primes 611,957–1,299,709 (indices 50001–100000). 100,000th prime argam.
Ch.6Primes 1,299,721–2,750,159 (indices 100001–200000). 200,000th prime mythic.
Ch.7Primes 2,750,161–7,368,787 (indices 200001–500000). 500,000th prime element.
Ch.8Primes 7,368,791–15,485,863 (indices 500001–1000000). 1,000,000th prime fin.

The maximum supported converter value is 2¹⁰⁰. The last hand-named prime is 13,999 (herge-). Chapters 3–8 cover 14,009–15,485,863. Primes above 15,485,863 are shown as [p].

18076990131
base44
Edit with Base44